22.2 problem section 10.5, problem 2

Internal problem ID [1605]

Book: Elementary differential equations with boundary value problems. William F. Trench. Brooks/Cole 2001
Section: Chapter 10 Linear system of Differential equations. Section 10.5, constant coefficient homogeneous system II. Page 555
Problem number: section 10.5, problem 2.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

Solve \begin {align*} y_{1}^{\prime }\relax (t )&=-y_{2}\relax (t )\\ y_{2}^{\prime }\relax (t )&=y_{1}\relax (t )-2 y_{2}\relax (t ) \end {align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.026 (sec). Leaf size: 29

dsolve([diff(y__1(t),t)=0*y__1(t)-1*y__2(t),diff(y__2(t),t)=1*y__1(t)-2*y__2(t)],[y__1(t), y__2(t)], singsol=all)
 

\[ y_{1}\relax (t ) = {\mathrm e}^{-t} \left (c_{2} t +c_{1}+c_{2}\right ) \] \[ y_{2}\relax (t ) = {\mathrm e}^{-t} \left (c_{2} t +c_{1}\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.002 (sec). Leaf size: 44

DSolve[{y1'[t]==0*y1[t]-1*y2[t],y2'[t]==1*y1[t]-2*y2[t]},{y1[t],y2[t]},t,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} \text {y1}(t)\to e^{-t} (c_1 (t+1)-c_2 t) \\ \text {y2}(t)\to e^{-t} ((c_1-c_2) t+c_2) \\ \end{align*}