22.29 problem section 10.5, problem 29

Internal problem ID [1632]

Book: Elementary differential equations with boundary value problems. William F. Trench. Brooks/Cole 2001
Section: Chapter 10 Linear system of Differential equations. Section 10.5, constant coefficient homogeneous system II. Page 555
Problem number: section 10.5, problem 29.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

Solve \begin {align*} y_{1}^{\prime }\relax (t )&=-y_{1}\relax (t )-12 y_{2}\relax (t )+8 y_{3}\relax (t )\\ y_{2}^{\prime }\relax (t )&=y_{1}\relax (t )-9 y_{2}\relax (t )+4 y_{3}\relax (t )\\ y_{3}^{\prime }\relax (t )&=y_{1}\relax (t )-6 y_{2}\relax (t )+y_{3}\relax (t ) \end {align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.069 (sec). Leaf size: 49

dsolve([diff(y__1(t),t)=-1*y__1(t)-12*y__2(t)+8*y__3(t),diff(y__2(t),t)=1*y__1(t)-9*y__2(t)+4*y__3(t),diff(y__3(t),t)=1*y__1(t)-6*y__2(t)+1*y__3(t)],[y__1(t), y__2(t), y__3(t)], singsol=all)
 

\[ y_{1}\relax (t ) = {\mathrm e}^{-3 t} \left (2 c_{3} t +6 c_{1}+2 c_{2}+c_{3}\right ) \] \[ y_{2}\relax (t ) = {\mathrm e}^{-3 t} \left (c_{3} t +c_{1}+c_{2}\right ) \] \[ y_{3}\relax (t ) = {\mathrm e}^{-3 t} \left (c_{3} t +c_{2}\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.003 (sec). Leaf size: 79

DSolve[{y1'[t]==-1*y1[t]-12*y2[t]+8*y3[t],y2'[t]==1*y1[t]-9*y2[t]+4*y3[t],y3'[t]==1*y1[t]-6*y2[t]+1*y3[t]},{y1[t],y2[t],y3[t]},t,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} \text {y1}(t)\to e^{-3 t} (2 c_1 t-12 c_2 t+8 c_3 t+c_1) \\ \text {y2}(t)\to e^{-3 t} ((c_1-6 c_2+4 c_3) t+c_2) \\ \text {y3}(t)\to e^{-3 t} ((c_1-6 c_2+4 c_3) t+c_3) \\ \end{align*}