5.10 problem 11

Internal problem ID [4503]

Book: Fundamentals of Differential Equations. By Nagle, Saff and Snider. 9th edition. Boston. Pearson 2018.
Section: Chapter 8, Series solutions of differential equations. Section 8.3. page 443
Problem number: 11.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_separable]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime }+\left (2+x \right ) y=0} \end {gather*} With the expansion point for the power series method at \(x = 0\).

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.001 (sec). Leaf size: 36

Order:=6; 
dsolve(diff(y(x),x)+(x+2)*y(x)=0,y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \left (1-2 x +\frac {3}{2} x^{2}-\frac {1}{3} x^{3}-\frac {5}{24} x^{4}+\frac {3}{20} x^{5}\right ) y \relax (0)+O\left (x^{6}\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.001 (sec). Leaf size: 39

AsymptoticDSolveValue[y'[x]+(x+2)*y[x]==0,y[x],{x,0,5}]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_1 \left (\frac {3 x^5}{20}-\frac {5 x^4}{24}-\frac {x^3}{3}+\frac {3 x^2}{2}-2 x+1\right ) \]