1.18 problem 18

Internal problem ID [4421]

Book: Fundamentals of Differential Equations. By Nagle, Saff and Snider. 9th edition. Boston. Pearson 2018.
Section: Chapter 2, First order differential equations. Section 2.2, Separable Equations. Exercises. page 46
Problem number: 18.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_separable]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime }-x^{3} \left (-y+1\right )=0} \end {gather*} With initial conditions \begin {align*} [y \relax (0) = 3] \end {align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.008 (sec). Leaf size: 14

dsolve([diff(y(x),x)=x^3*(1-y(x)),y(0) = 3],y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = 1+2 \,{\mathrm e}^{-\frac {x^{4}}{4}} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.043 (sec). Leaf size: 18

DSolve[{y'[x]==x^3*(1-y[x]),{y[0]==3}},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to 2 e^{-\frac {x^4}{4}}+1 \\ \end{align*}