9.8 problem 4, using elementary method

Internal problem ID [4391]

Book: Mathematical Methods in the Physical Sciences. third edition. Mary L. Boas. John Wiley. 2006
Section: Chapter 12, Series Solutions of Differential Equations. Section 1. Miscellaneous problems. page 564
Problem number: 4, using elementary method.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _missing_x]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime \prime }+4 y=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.001 (sec). Leaf size: 17

dsolve(diff(y(x),x$2)=-4*y(x),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \sin \left (2 x \right ) c_{1}+c_{2} \cos \left (2 x \right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.003 (sec). Leaf size: 20

DSolve[y''[x]==-4*y[x],y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to c_1 \cos (2 x)+c_2 \sin (2 x) \\ \end{align*}