2.46 problem 42

Internal problem ID [5041]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and calculus of variations. Makarets and Reshetnyak. Wold Scientific. Singapore. 1995
Section: Chapter 1. First order differential equations. Section 1.2 Homogeneous equations problems. page 12
Problem number: 42.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, class G], _rational, _Riccati]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {x^{3} \left (y^{\prime }-x \right )-y^{2}=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.004 (sec). Leaf size: 23

dsolve(x^3*(diff(y(x),x)-x)=y(x)^2,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \frac {x^{2} \left (\ln \relax (x )-c_{1}-1\right )}{\ln \relax (x )-c_{1}} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.148 (sec). Leaf size: 27

DSolve[x^3*(y'[x]-x)==y[x]^2,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to x^2 \left (1-\frac {1}{\log (x)+c_1}\right ) \\ y(x)\to x^2 \\ \end{align*}