35.10 problem 1042

Internal problem ID [3756]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section: Various 35
Problem number: 1042.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 3.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_1st_order, _with_linear_symmetries], _Clairaut]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {\left (y^{\prime }\right )^{3}-\left (y^{\prime }\right )^{2}+y^{\prime } x -y=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.144 (sec). Leaf size: 33

dsolve(diff(y(x),x)^3-diff(y(x),x)^2+x*diff(y(x),x)-y(x) = 0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \relax (x ) = c_{1}^{3}-c_{1}^{2}+c_{1} x \\ y \relax (x ) = \frac {x}{3}-\frac {2}{27}+\left (3 x -1\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} c_{1} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.026 (sec). Leaf size: 74

DSolve[(y'[x])^3 - (y'[x])^2 +x y'[x]-y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to c_1 (x+(-1+c_1) c_1) \\ y(x)\to \frac {1}{27} \left (9 x-2 \left (\sqrt {-(3 x-1)^3}+1\right )\right ) \\ y(x)\to \frac {1}{27} \left (9 x+2 \sqrt {-(3 x-1)^3}-2\right ) \\ \end{align*}