15.29 problem 437

Internal problem ID [3183]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section: Various 15
Problem number: 437.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, class A], _exact, _rational, [_Abel, 2nd type, class A]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {\left (x +y\right ) y^{\prime }-x +y=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.024 (sec). Leaf size: 51

dsolve((x+y(x))*diff(y(x),x) = x-y(x),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \relax (x ) = \frac {-c_{1} x -\sqrt {2 c_{1}^{2} x^{2}+1}}{c_{1}} \\ y \relax (x ) = \frac {-c_{1} x +\sqrt {2 c_{1}^{2} x^{2}+1}}{c_{1}} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.189 (sec). Leaf size: 94

DSolve[(x+y[x])y'[x]==x-y[x],y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -x-\sqrt {2 x^2+e^{2 c_1}} \\ y(x)\to -x+\sqrt {2 x^2+e^{2 c_1}} \\ y(x)\to -\sqrt {2} \sqrt {x^2}-x \\ y(x)\to \sqrt {2} \sqrt {x^2}-x \\ \end{align*}