21.5 problem 581

Internal problem ID [3323]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section: Various 21
Problem number: 581.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, class G], _rational, _Bernoulli]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {3 y y^{\prime } x^{2}+1+2 x y^{2}=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.005 (sec). Leaf size: 50

dsolve(3*x^2*y(x)*diff(y(x),x)+1+2*x*y(x)^2 = 0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \relax (x ) = \frac {\sqrt {-x^{\frac {7}{3}} \left (2 x^{\frac {4}{3}}-c_{1} x \right )}}{x^{\frac {7}{3}}} \\ y \relax (x ) = -\frac {\sqrt {-x^{\frac {7}{3}} \left (2 x^{\frac {4}{3}}-c_{1} x \right )}}{x^{\frac {7}{3}}} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.35 (sec). Leaf size: 47

DSolve[3 x^2 y[x] y'[x]+1+2 x y[x]^2==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\sqrt {-\frac {2}{x}+\frac {c_1}{x^{4/3}}} \\ y(x)\to \sqrt {-\frac {2}{x}+\frac {c_1}{x^{4/3}}} \\ \end{align*}