29.11 problem 833

Internal problem ID [3564]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section: Various 29
Problem number: 833.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 2.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, class G]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {2 \left (y^{\prime }\right )^{2}-2 y^{\prime } x^{2}+3 y x=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.102 (sec). Leaf size: 109

dsolve(2*diff(y(x),x)^2-2*x^2*diff(y(x),x)+3*x*y(x) = 0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \relax (x ) = \frac {x^{3}}{6} \\ y \relax (x ) = \frac {x^{3}}{3}-\frac {\left (x^{2}-\sqrt {-6 c_{1} x}\right ) x}{3}+c_{1} \\ y \relax (x ) = \frac {x^{3}}{3}-\frac {\left (x^{2}+\sqrt {-6 c_{1} x}\right ) x}{3}+c_{1} \\ y \relax (x ) = \frac {x^{3}}{3}+\frac {\left (-x^{2}-\sqrt {-6 c_{1} x}\right ) x}{3}+c_{1} \\ y \relax (x ) = \frac {x^{3}}{3}+\frac {\left (-x^{2}+\sqrt {-6 c_{1} x}\right ) x}{3}+c_{1} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.801 (sec). Leaf size: 146

DSolve[2 (y'[x])^2-2 x^2 y'[x]+3 x y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} \text {Solve}\left [\frac {1}{3} \log (y(x))-\frac {2 \sqrt {x^4-6 x y(x)} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {x^3-6 y(x)}}{x^{3/2}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {x} \sqrt {x^3-6 y(x)}}=c_1,y(x)\right ] \\ \text {Solve}\left [\frac {2 \sqrt {x^4-6 x y(x)} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {x^3-6 y(x)}}{x^{3/2}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {x} \sqrt {x^3-6 y(x)}}+\frac {1}{3} \log (y(x))=c_1,y(x)\right ] \\ y(x)\to \frac {x^3}{6} \\ \end{align*}