33.7 problem 969

Internal problem ID [3694]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section: Various 33
Problem number: 969.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 2.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, class A], _dAlembert]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {x \left (x -2 y\right ) \left (y^{\prime }\right )^{2}+6 y^{\prime } y x -2 y x +y^{2}=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.203 (sec). Leaf size: 121

dsolve(x*(x-2*y(x))*diff(y(x),x)^2+6*x*y(x)*diff(y(x),x)-2*x*y(x)+y(x)^2 = 0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \relax (x ) = 0 \\ y \relax (x ) = \RootOf \left (-2 \ln \relax (x )+\int _{}^{\textit {\_Z}}\frac {-2 \textit {\_a}^{2}+\sqrt {2 \textit {\_a}^{3}+4 \textit {\_a}^{2}+2 \textit {\_a}}+4 \textit {\_a}}{\textit {\_a} \left (\textit {\_a}^{2}-4 \textit {\_a} +1\right )}d \textit {\_a} +2 c_{1}\right ) x \\ y \relax (x ) = \RootOf \left (-2 \ln \relax (x )-\left (\int _{}^{\textit {\_Z}}\frac {2 \textit {\_a}^{2}+\sqrt {2 \textit {\_a}^{3}+4 \textit {\_a}^{2}+2 \textit {\_a}}-4 \textit {\_a}}{\textit {\_a} \left (\textit {\_a}^{2}-4 \textit {\_a} +1\right )}d \textit {\_a} \right )+2 c_{1}\right ) x \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.549 (sec). Leaf size: 196

DSolve[x(x-2 y[x]) (y'[x])^2+6 x y[x] y'[x]-2 x y[x]+y[x]^2==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to 2 x-\sqrt {x \left (3 x-2 e^{\frac {c_1}{2}}\right )}-e^{\frac {c_1}{2}} \\ y(x)\to 2 x+\sqrt {x \left (3 x-2 e^{\frac {c_1}{2}}\right )}-e^{\frac {c_1}{2}} \\ y(x)\to 2 x-\sqrt {x \left (3 x+2 e^{\frac {c_1}{2}}\right )}+e^{\frac {c_1}{2}} \\ y(x)\to 2 x+\sqrt {x \left (3 x+2 e^{\frac {c_1}{2}}\right )}+e^{\frac {c_1}{2}} \\ y(x)\to 2 x-\sqrt {3} \sqrt {x^2} \\ y(x)\to \sqrt {3} \sqrt {x^2}+2 x \\ \end{align*}