2.24 problem 23

Internal problem ID [6407]

Book: Own collection of miscellaneous problems
Section: section 2.0
Problem number: 23.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _linear, _nonhomogeneous]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime \prime }-4 y^{\prime }-x y-x^{3}+2=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.088 (sec). Leaf size: 31

dsolve(diff(y(x),x$2)-4*diff(y(x),x)-x*y(x)-x^3+2=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = {\mathrm e}^{2 x} \AiryAi \left (x +4\right ) c_{2}+{\mathrm e}^{2 x} \AiryBi \left (x +4\right ) c_{1}-x^{2}+8 \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 2.044 (sec). Leaf size: 89

DSolve[y''[x]-4*y'[x]-x*y[x]-x^3+2==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to e^{2 x} \left (\text {Ai}(x+4) \int _1^x-e^{-2 K[1]} \pi \text {Bi}(K[1]+4) \left (K[1]^3-2\right )dK[1]+\text {Bi}(x+4) \int _1^xe^{-2 K[2]} \pi \text {Ai}(K[2]+4) \left (K[2]^3-2\right )dK[2]+c_1 \text {Ai}(x+4)+c_2 \text {Bi}(x+4)\right ) \\ \end{align*}