3.16 problem Example 3.45

Internal problem ID [5119]

Book: THEORY OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN ENGINEERING AND MECHANICS. K.T. CHAU, CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 2018
Section: Chapter 3. Ordinary Differential Equations. Section 3.5 HIGHER ORDER ODE. Page 181
Problem number: Example 3.45.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime \prime }+4 y-x^{2}=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.002 (sec). Leaf size: 23

dsolve(diff(y(x),x$2)+4*y(x)=x^2,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \sin \left (2 x \right ) c_{2}+\cos \left (2 x \right ) c_{1}+\frac {x^{2}}{4}-\frac {1}{8} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.004 (sec). Leaf size: 30

DSolve[y''[x]+4*y[x]==x^2,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {x^2}{4}+c_1 \cos (2 x)+c_2 \sin (2 x)-\frac {1}{8} \\ \end{align*}