4.78 problem 1528

Internal problem ID [9103]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 3, linear third order
Problem number: 1528.
ODE order: 3.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_3rd_order, _missing_y]]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime \prime \prime } \sin \left (x \right )+\left (2 \cos \left (x \right )+1\right ) y^{\prime \prime }-y^{\prime } \sin \left (x \right )-\cos \left (x \right )=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 62

dsolve(diff(diff(diff(y(x),x),x),x)*sin(x)+(2*cos(x)+1)*diff(diff(y(x),x),x)-diff(y(x),x)*sin(x)-cos(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = \frac {\left (x \cot \left (x \right )-x \csc \left (x \right )+\ln \left (\csc \left (x \right )-\cot \left (x \right )\right )-\ln \left (\sin \left (x \right )\right )\right ) c_{1}}{-\csc \left (x \right )+\cot \left (x \right )}+c_{2} +\frac {c_{3}}{-\csc \left (x \right )+\cot \left (x \right )}-x \cot \left (x \right )+1-x \csc \left (x \right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 1.369 (sec). Leaf size: 56

DSolve[-Cos[x] - Sin[x]*y'[x] + (1 + 2*Cos[x])*y''[x] + Sin[x]*Derivative[3][y][x] == 0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {1}{2} \cot \left (\frac {x}{2}\right ) \left (2 \arcsin (\cos (x))-\sqrt {2} (c_2 \log (2 (\cos (x)+1))+2 c_1)\right )-\frac {c_2 x}{\sqrt {2}}+c_3 \\ \end{align*}