7.194 problem 1785 (book 6.194)

Internal problem ID [9359]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 6, non-linear second order
Problem number: 1785 (book 6.194).
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries], [_2nd_order, _reducible, _mu_x_y1], [_2nd_order, _reducible, _mu_y_y1]]

\[ \boxed {\left (y^{2}+x^{2}\right ) y^{\prime \prime }-\left ({y^{\prime }}^{2}+1\right ) \left (y^{\prime } x -y\right )=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.172 (sec). Leaf size: 95

dsolve((y(x)^2+x^2)*diff(diff(y(x),x),x)-(diff(y(x),x)^2+1)*(x*diff(y(x),x)-y(x))=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) = -i x \\ y \left (x \right ) = i x \\ y \left (x \right ) = \tan \left (\operatorname {RootOf}\left (\cos \left (\textit {\_Z} \right )^{2} {\mathrm e}^{-\frac {2 i c_{1} \textit {\_Z}}{c_{1} -1}} {\mathrm e}^{-\frac {2 c_{1} c_{2}}{c_{1} -1}} x^{-\frac {2 c_{1}}{c_{1} -1}} {\mathrm e}^{-\frac {2 i \textit {\_Z}}{c_{1} -1}} {\mathrm e}^{\frac {2 c_{2}}{c_{1} -1}} x^{\frac {2}{c_{1} -1}}-1\right )\right ) x \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.21 (sec). Leaf size: 74

DSolve[(y[x] - x*y'[x])*(1 + y'[x]^2) + (x^2 + y[x]^2)*y''[x] == 0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ \text {Solve}\left [\frac {1}{2} \left (\log \left (1-\frac {i y(x)}{x}\right )+\log \left (1+\frac {i y(x)}{x}\right )+i \cot (c_1) \left (\log \left (1-\frac {i y(x)}{x}\right )-\log \left (1+\frac {i y(x)}{x}\right )\right )\right )=-\log (x)+c_2,y(x)\right ] \]