1.180 problem 181

Internal problem ID [7760]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 1, linear first order
Problem number: 181.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_rational, [_Riccati, _special]]

\[ \boxed {x^{4} \left (y^{\prime }+y^{2}\right )+a=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 29

dsolve(x^4*(diff(y(x),x)+y(x)^2) + a=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = -\frac {\tan \left (\sqrt {a}\, \left (-\frac {1}{x}+c_{1} \right )\right ) \sqrt {a}-x}{x^{2}} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.298 (sec). Leaf size: 70

DSolve[x^4*(y'[x]+y[x]^2) + a==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {\frac {1}{c_1 e^{\frac {2 i \sqrt {a}}{x}}-\frac {i}{2 \sqrt {a}}}-i \sqrt {a}+x}{x^2} \\ y(x)\to \frac {x-i \sqrt {a}}{x^2} \\ \end{align*}