1.488 problem 490

Internal problem ID [8068]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 1, linear first order
Problem number: 490.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 2.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_rational, [_1st_order, `_with_symmetry_[F(x),G(y)]`]]

\[ \boxed {y^{2} {y^{\prime }}^{2}-2 y x y^{\prime }+2 y^{2}-x^{2}+a=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.157 (sec). Leaf size: 83

dsolve(y(x)^2*diff(y(x),x)^2-2*x*y(x)*diff(y(x),x)+2*y(x)^2-x^2+a = 0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) = -\frac {\sqrt {4 x^{2}-2 a}}{2} \\ y \left (x \right ) = \frac {\sqrt {4 x^{2}-2 a}}{2} \\ y \left (x \right ) = -\frac {\sqrt {-8 c_{1}^{2}+16 x c_{1} -4 x^{2}-2 a}}{2} \\ y \left (x \right ) = \frac {\sqrt {-8 c_{1}^{2}+16 x c_{1} -4 x^{2}-2 a}}{2} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.699 (sec). Leaf size: 63

DSolve[a - x^2 + 2*y[x]^2 - 2*x*y[x]*y'[x] + y[x]^2*y'[x]^2==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\sqrt {-\frac {a}{2}-x^2+4 c_1 x-2 c_1{}^2} \\ y(x)\to \sqrt {-\frac {a}{2}-x^2+4 c_1 x-2 c_1{}^2} \\ \end{align*}