1.537 problem 539

Internal problem ID [8117]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 1, linear first order
Problem number: 539.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 3.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_quadrature]

\[ \boxed {{y^{\prime }}^{3} \sin \left (x \right )-\left (y \sin \left (x \right )-\cos \left (x \right )^{2}\right ) {y^{\prime }}^{2}-\left (\cos \left (x \right )^{2} y+\sin \left (x \right )\right ) y^{\prime }+y \sin \left (x \right )=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.078 (sec). Leaf size: 32

dsolve(diff(y(x),x)^3*sin(x)-(y(x)*sin(x)-cos(x)^2)*diff(y(x),x)^2-(y(x)*cos(x)^2+sin(x))*diff(y(x),x)+y(x)*sin(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) = c_{1} {\mathrm e}^{x} \\ y \left (x \right ) = -\ln \left (\csc \left (x \right )-\cot \left (x \right )\right )+c_{1} \\ y \left (x \right ) = -\cos \left (x \right )+c_{1} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.026 (sec). Leaf size: 45

DSolve[Sin[x]*y[x] - (Sin[x] + Cos[x]^2*y[x])*y'[x] - (-Cos[x]^2 + Sin[x]*y[x])*y'[x]^2 + Sin[x]*y'[x]^3==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to c_1 e^x \\ y(x)\to -\cos (x)+c_1 \\ y(x)\to -\log \left (\sin \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )\right )+\log \left (\cos \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )\right )+c_1 \\ \end{align*}