2.65 problem 641

Internal problem ID [8219]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 1, Additional non-linear first order
Problem number: 641.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_1st_order, `_with_symmetry_[F(x),G(x)*y+H(x)]`]]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime }-\frac {1+2 \sqrt {1+4 y x^{2}}\, x^{4}}{2 x^{3}}=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.125 (sec). Leaf size: 26

dsolve(diff(y(x),x) = 1/2*(1+2*(4*x^2*y(x)+1)^(1/2)*x^4)/x^3,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ c_{1} +\frac {2 x^{3}}{3}-\frac {\sqrt {4 y \left (x \right ) x^{2}+1}}{x} = 0 \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.345 (sec). Leaf size: 27

DSolve[y'[x] == (1/2 + x^4*Sqrt[1 + 4*x^2*y[x]])/x^3,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {-9+4 \left (x^4-3 c_1 x\right ){}^2}{36 x^2} \\ \end{align*}