4.15 problem Problem 23

Internal problem ID [2170]

Book: Differential equations and linear algebra, Stephen W. Goode and Scott A Annin. Fourth edition, 2015
Section: Chapter 1, First-Order Differential Equations. Section 1.8, Change of Variables. page 79
Problem number: Problem 23.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class A`], _dAlembert]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime }-\frac {\sqrt {x^{2}+y^{2}}\, x +y^{2}}{y x}=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 24

dsolve(diff(y(x),x)=(x*sqrt(y(x)^2+x^2)+y(x)^2)/(x*y(x)),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ -\frac {\sqrt {x^{2}+y \left (x \right )^{2}}}{x}+\ln \left (x \right )-c_{1} = 0 \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.283 (sec). Leaf size: 48

DSolve[y'[x]==(x*Sqrt[y[x]^2+x^2]+y[x]^2)/(x*y[x]),y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -x \sqrt {(\log (x)-1+c_1) (\log (x)+1+c_1)} \\ y(x)\to x \sqrt {(\log (x)-1+c_1) (\log (x)+1+c_1)} \\ \end{align*}