2.5 problem 5

Internal problem ID [2054]

Book: Differential equations and linear algebra, Stephen W. Goode, second edition, 2000
Section: 1.6, page 50
Problem number: 5.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_linear]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime }+\frac {2 x y}{x^{2}+1}-\frac {4}{\left (x^{2}+1\right )^{2}}=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 18

dsolve(diff(y(x),x)+2*x/(1+x^2)*y(x)=4/(1+x^2)^2,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = \frac {4 \arctan \left (x \right )+c_{1}}{x^{2}+1} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.035 (sec). Leaf size: 20

DSolve[y'[x]+2*x/(1+x^2)*y[x]==4/(1+x^2)^2,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {4 \arctan (x)+c_1}{x^2+1} \\ \end{align*}