1.27 problem Problem 39

Internal problem ID [10790]

Book: Differential equations and the calculus of variations by L. ElSGOLTS. MIR PUBLISHERS, MOSCOW, Third printing 1977.
Section: Chapter 1, First-Order Differential Equations. Problems page 88
Problem number: Problem 39.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 2.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_1st_order, _with_linear_symmetries], _dAlembert]

\[ \boxed {y-5 y^{\prime } x +{y^{\prime }}^{2}=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 87

dsolve(y(x)=5*x*diff(y(x),x)-diff(y(x),x)^2,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} -\frac {c_{1}}{{\left (\frac {5 x}{2}-\frac {\sqrt {25 x^{2}-4 y \left (x \right )}}{2}\right )}^{\frac {5}{4}}}+\frac {4 x}{9}+\frac {\sqrt {25 x^{2}-4 y \left (x \right )}}{9} = 0 \\ -\frac {c_{1}}{{\left (\frac {5 x}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {25 x^{2}-4 y \left (x \right )}}{2}\right )}^{\frac {5}{4}}}+\frac {4 x}{9}-\frac {\sqrt {25 x^{2}-4 y \left (x \right )}}{9} = 0 \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 41.997 (sec). Leaf size: 2238

DSolve[y[x]==5*x*y'[x]-y'[x]^2,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

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