2.37 problem Problem 52

Internal problem ID [10852]

Book: Differential equations and the calculus of variations by L. ElSGOLTS. MIR PUBLISHERS, MOSCOW, Third printing 1977.
Section: Chapter 2, DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF THE SECOND ORDER AND HIGHER. Problems page 172
Problem number: Problem 52.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_Liouville, [_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries], [_2nd_order, _reducible, _mu_x_y1], [_2nd_order, _reducible, _mu_xy]]

\[ \boxed {x y y^{\prime \prime }-x {y^{\prime }}^{2}-y^{\prime } y=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.015 (sec). Leaf size: 17

dsolve(x*y(x)*diff(y(x),x$2)-x*diff(y(x),x)^2-y(x)*diff(y(x),x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) = 0 \\ y \left (x \right ) = {\mathrm e}^{\frac {c_{1} x^{2}}{2}} c_{2} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.031 (sec). Leaf size: 19

DSolve[x*y[x]*y''[x]-x*y'[x]^2-y[x]*y'[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to c_2 e^{\frac {c_1 x^2}{2}} \\ \end{align*}