2.3 problem 3

Internal problem ID [2582]

Book: Differential equations with applications and historial notes, George F. Simmons, 1971
Section: Chapter 2, section 8, page 41
Problem number: 3.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_exact, _rational]

\[ \boxed {y-x^{3}+\left (y^{3}+x \right ) y^{\prime }=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 20

dsolve((y(x)-x^3)+(x+y(x)^3)*diff(y(x),x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ -\frac {x^{4}}{4}+y \left (x \right ) x +\frac {y \left (x \right )^{4}}{4}+c_{1} = 0 \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 60.165 (sec). Leaf size: 1126

DSolve[(y[x]-x^3)+(x+y[x]^3)*y'[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\frac {\sqrt {\sqrt [3]{9 x^2+\sqrt {3} \sqrt {27 x^4+\left (x^4+4 c_1\right ){}^3}}-\frac {x^4+4 c_1}{\sqrt [3]{3 x^2+\sqrt {9 x^4+\frac {1}{3} \left (x^4+4 c_1\right ){}^3}}}}+\sqrt {\frac {6 \sqrt {2} x}{\sqrt {\sqrt [3]{9 x^2+\sqrt {3} \sqrt {27 x^4+\left (x^4+4 c_1\right ){}^3}}-\frac {x^4+4 c_1}{\sqrt [3]{3 x^2+\sqrt {9 x^4+\frac {1}{3} \left (x^4+4 c_1\right ){}^3}}}}}-\sqrt [3]{9 x^2+\sqrt {3} \sqrt {27 x^4+\left (x^4+4 c_1\right ){}^3}}+\frac {x^4+4 c_1}{\sqrt [3]{3 x^2+\sqrt {9 x^4+\frac {1}{3} \left (x^4+4 c_1\right ){}^3}}}}}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [3]{3}} \\ y(x)\to \frac {\sqrt {\frac {6 \sqrt {2} x}{\sqrt {\sqrt [3]{9 x^2+\sqrt {3} \sqrt {27 x^4+\left (x^4+4 c_1\right ){}^3}}-\frac {x^4+4 c_1}{\sqrt [3]{3 x^2+\sqrt {9 x^4+\frac {1}{3} \left (x^4+4 c_1\right ){}^3}}}}}-\sqrt [3]{9 x^2+\sqrt {3} \sqrt {27 x^4+\left (x^4+4 c_1\right ){}^3}}+\frac {x^4+4 c_1}{\sqrt [3]{3 x^2+\sqrt {9 x^4+\frac {1}{3} \left (x^4+4 c_1\right ){}^3}}}}-\sqrt {\sqrt [3]{9 x^2+\sqrt {3} \sqrt {27 x^4+\left (x^4+4 c_1\right ){}^3}}-\frac {x^4+4 c_1}{\sqrt [3]{3 x^2+\sqrt {9 x^4+\frac {1}{3} \left (x^4+4 c_1\right ){}^3}}}}}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [3]{3}} \\ y(x)\to \frac {\sqrt {\sqrt [3]{9 x^2+\sqrt {3} \sqrt {27 x^4+\left (x^4+4 c_1\right ){}^3}}-\frac {x^4+4 c_1}{\sqrt [3]{3 x^2+\sqrt {9 x^4+\frac {1}{3} \left (x^4+4 c_1\right ){}^3}}}}-\sqrt {-\frac {6 \sqrt {2} x}{\sqrt {\sqrt [3]{9 x^2+\sqrt {3} \sqrt {27 x^4+\left (x^4+4 c_1\right ){}^3}}-\frac {x^4+4 c_1}{\sqrt [3]{3 x^2+\sqrt {9 x^4+\frac {1}{3} \left (x^4+4 c_1\right ){}^3}}}}}-\sqrt [3]{9 x^2+\sqrt {3} \sqrt {27 x^4+\left (x^4+4 c_1\right ){}^3}}+\frac {x^4+4 c_1}{\sqrt [3]{3 x^2+\sqrt {9 x^4+\frac {1}{3} \left (x^4+4 c_1\right ){}^3}}}}}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [3]{3}} \\ y(x)\to \frac {\sqrt {\sqrt [3]{9 x^2+\sqrt {3} \sqrt {27 x^4+\left (x^4+4 c_1\right ){}^3}}-\frac {x^4+4 c_1}{\sqrt [3]{3 x^2+\sqrt {9 x^4+\frac {1}{3} \left (x^4+4 c_1\right ){}^3}}}}+\sqrt {-\frac {6 \sqrt {2} x}{\sqrt {\sqrt [3]{9 x^2+\sqrt {3} \sqrt {27 x^4+\left (x^4+4 c_1\right ){}^3}}-\frac {x^4+4 c_1}{\sqrt [3]{3 x^2+\sqrt {9 x^4+\frac {1}{3} \left (x^4+4 c_1\right ){}^3}}}}}-\sqrt [3]{9 x^2+\sqrt {3} \sqrt {27 x^4+\left (x^4+4 c_1\right ){}^3}}+\frac {x^4+4 c_1}{\sqrt [3]{3 x^2+\sqrt {9 x^4+\frac {1}{3} \left (x^4+4 c_1\right ){}^3}}}}}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [3]{3}} \\ \end{align*}