9.8 problem 8

Internal problem ID [6256]

Book: Elementary differential equations. Rainville, Bedient, Bedient. Prentice Hall. NJ. 8th edition. 1997.
Section: CHAPTER 18. Power series solutions. Miscellaneous Exercises. page 394
Problem number: 8.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_erf]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime \prime }+2 y^{\prime } x -8 y=0} \] With the expansion point for the power series method at \(x = 0\).

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 37

Order:=8; 
dsolve(diff(y(x),x$2)+2*x*diff(y(x),x)-8*y(x)=0,y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = \left (\frac {4}{3} x^{4}+4 x^{2}+1\right ) y \left (0\right )+\left (x +x^{3}+\frac {1}{10} x^{5}-\frac {1}{210} x^{7}\right ) D\left (y \right )\left (0\right )+O\left (x^{8}\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.001 (sec). Leaf size: 43

AsymptoticDSolveValue[y''[x]+2*x*y'[x]-8*y[x]==0,y[x],{x,0,7}]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_1 \left (\frac {4 x^4}{3}+4 x^2+1\right )+c_2 \left (-\frac {x^7}{210}+\frac {x^5}{10}+x^3+x\right ) \]