19.34 problem section 9.3, problem 34

Internal problem ID [1531]

Book: Elementary differential equations with boundary value problems. William F. Trench. Brooks/Cole 2001
Section: Chapter 9 Introduction to Linear Higher Order Equations. Section 9.3. Undetermined Coefficients for Higher Order Equations. Page 495
Problem number: section 9.3, problem 34.
ODE order: 3.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_3rd_order, _linear, _nonhomogeneous]]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime \prime \prime }-y^{\prime \prime }+2 y-{\mathrm e}^{x} \left (\left (20+4 x \right ) \cos \left (x \right )-\left (12 x +12\right ) \sin \left (x \right )\right )=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.015 (sec). Leaf size: 55

dsolve(1*diff(y(x),x$3)-1*diff(y(x),x$2)+0*diff(y(x),x)+2*y(x)=exp(x)*((20+4*x)*cos(x)-(12+12*x)*sin(x)),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = \frac {{\mathrm e}^{x} \left (5 x^{2}+5 x +22\right ) \cos \left (x \right )}{5}+\frac {{\mathrm e}^{x} \left (5 x^{2}+15 x +1\right ) \sin \left (x \right )}{5}+{\mathrm e}^{-x} c_{1} +c_{2} \cos \left (x \right ) {\mathrm e}^{x}+c_{3} \sin \left (x \right ) {\mathrm e}^{x} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.299 (sec). Leaf size: 52

DSolve[1*y'''[x]-1*y''[x]+0*y'[x]+2*y[x]==Exp[x]*((20+4*x)*Cos[x]-(12+12*x)*Sin[x]),y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to c_3 e^{-x}+\frac {1}{10} e^x ((10 x (x+1)+23+10 c_2) \cos (x)+(10 x (x+3)-21+10 c_1) \sin (x)) \\ \end{align*}