6.18 problem 21

Internal problem ID [4527]

Book: Fundamentals of Differential Equations. By Nagle, Saff and Snider. 9th edition. Boston. Pearson 2018.
Section: Chapter 8, Series solutions of differential equations. Section 8.4. page 449
Problem number: 21.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_linear]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime }-x y-\sin \left (x \right )=0} \] With the expansion point for the power series method at \(x = 0\).

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 25

Order:=6; 
dsolve(diff(y(x),x)-x*y(x)=sin(x),y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = \left (1+\frac {1}{2} x^{2}+\frac {1}{8} x^{4}\right ) y \left (0\right )+\frac {x^{2}}{2}+\frac {x^{4}}{12}+O\left (x^{6}\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.02 (sec). Leaf size: 37

AsymptoticDSolveValue[y'[x]-x*y[x]==Sin[x],y[x],{x,0,5}]
 

\[ y(x)\to \frac {x^4}{12}+\frac {x^2}{2}+c_1 \left (\frac {x^4}{8}+\frac {x^2}{2}+1\right ) \]