1.9 problem First order with homogeneous Coefficients. Exercise 7.10, page 61

Internal problem ID [3926]

Book: Ordinary Differential Equations, By Tenenbaum and Pollard. Dover, NY 1963
Section: Chapter 2. Special types of differential equations of the first kind. Lesson 7
Problem number: First order with homogeneous Coefficients. Exercise 7.10, page 61.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class A`], _dAlembert]

\[ \boxed {2 \,{\mathrm e}^{\frac {x}{y}} y+\left (y-2 x \,{\mathrm e}^{\frac {x}{y}}\right ) y^{\prime }=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.078 (sec). Leaf size: 23

dsolve(2*y(x)*exp(x/y(x))+(y(x)-2*x*exp(x/y(x)))*diff(y(x),x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = \frac {x}{\operatorname {RootOf}\left (\frac {\textit {\_Z} \,{\mathrm e}^{-2 \,{\mathrm e}^{\textit {\_Z}}}}{c_{1}}-x \right )} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.254 (sec). Leaf size: 29

DSolve[2*y[x]*Exp[x/y[x]]+(y[x]-2*x*Exp[x/y[x]])*y'[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ \text {Solve}\left [-2 e^{\frac {x}{y(x)}}-\log \left (\frac {y(x)}{x}\right )=\log (x)+c_1,y(x)\right ] \]