2.15 problem 15

Internal problem ID [5009]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and calculus of variations. Makarets and Reshetnyak. Wold Scientific. Singapore. 1995
Section: Chapter 1. First order differential equations. Section 1.2 Homogeneous equations problems. page 12
Problem number: 15.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class A`], _rational, [_Abel, `2nd type``class B`]]

\[ \boxed {y^{2}+\left (-x y+x^{2}\right ) y^{\prime }=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 21

dsolve(y(x)^2+(x^2-x*y(x))*diff(y(x),x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = {\mathrm e}^{-\operatorname {LambertW}\left (-\frac {{\mathrm e}^{-c_{1}}}{x}\right )-c_{1}} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 1.95 (sec). Leaf size: 25

DSolve[y[x]^2+(x^2-x*y[x])*y'[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -x W\left (-\frac {e^{-c_1}}{x}\right ) \\ y(x)\to 0 \\ \end{align*}