14.18 problem 399

Internal problem ID [3144]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section: Various 14
Problem number: 399.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_rational, [_Riccati, _special]]

\[ \boxed {x^{\frac {3}{2}} y^{\prime }-a -b \,x^{\frac {3}{2}} y^{2}=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 122

dsolve(x^(3/2)*diff(y(x),x) = a+b*x^(3/2)*y(x)^2,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = \frac {2 a \left (\operatorname {BesselJ}\left (1, 4 \sqrt {a}\, \sqrt {b}\, x^{\frac {1}{4}}\right ) c_{1} +\operatorname {BesselY}\left (1, 4 \sqrt {a}\, \sqrt {b}\, x^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )\right )}{\sqrt {x}\, \left (2 \sqrt {a}\, \operatorname {BesselJ}\left (0, 4 \sqrt {a}\, \sqrt {b}\, x^{\frac {1}{4}}\right ) x^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {b}\, c_{1} +2 \operatorname {BesselY}\left (0, 4 \sqrt {a}\, \sqrt {b}\, x^{\frac {1}{4}}\right ) \sqrt {a}\, \sqrt {b}\, x^{\frac {1}{4}}-\operatorname {BesselJ}\left (1, 4 \sqrt {a}\, \sqrt {b}\, x^{\frac {1}{4}}\right ) c_{1} -\operatorname {BesselY}\left (1, 4 \sqrt {a}\, \sqrt {b}\, x^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )\right )} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.213 (sec). Leaf size: 146

DSolve[x^(3/2) y'[x]==a+ b x^(3/2) y[x]^2,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {\sqrt {a} \left (-Y_1\left (4 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {b} \sqrt [4]{x}\right )+c_1 \operatorname {BesselJ}\left (1,4 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {b} \sqrt [4]{x}\right )\right )}{\sqrt {b} x^{3/4} \left (Y_2\left (4 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {b} \sqrt [4]{x}\right )-c_1 \operatorname {BesselJ}\left (2,4 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {b} \sqrt [4]{x}\right )\right )} \\ y(x)\to -\frac {\, _0\tilde {F}_1\left (;2;-4 a b \sqrt {x}\right )}{b x \, _0F_1\left (;3;-4 a b \sqrt {x}\right )} \\ \end{align*}