31.1 problem 900

Internal problem ID [3627]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section: Various 31
Problem number: 900.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 2.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_1st_order, _with_linear_symmetries], _rational, _Clairaut]

\[ \boxed {x^{2} {y^{\prime }}^{2}-\left (1+2 y x \right ) y^{\prime }+1+y^{2}=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.047 (sec). Leaf size: 42

dsolve(x^2*diff(y(x),x)^2-(1+2*x*y(x))*diff(y(x),x)+1+y(x)^2 = 0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) = \frac {4 x^{2}-1}{4 x} \\ y \left (x \right ) = c_{1} x -\sqrt {c_{1} -1} \\ y \left (x \right ) = c_{1} x +\sqrt {c_{1} -1} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 1.48 (sec). Leaf size: 62

DSolve[x^2 (y'[x])^2-(1+2 x y[x])y'[x]+1+y[x]^2==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to x+e^{-2 c_1} \left (x+e^{c_1}\right ) \\ y(x)\to x+\frac {1}{4} e^{-2 c_1} \left (x+2 e^{c_1}\right ) \\ y(x)\to x \\ y(x)\to x-\frac {1}{4 x} \\ \end{align*}