31.7 problem 906

Internal problem ID [3633]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section: Various 31
Problem number: 906.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 2.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class G`], _rational]

\[ \boxed {x^{2} {y^{\prime }}^{2}-3 x y y^{\prime }+x^{3}+2 y^{2}=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.094 (sec). Leaf size: 49

dsolve(x^2*diff(y(x),x)^2-3*x*diff(y(x),x)*y(x)+x^3+2*y(x)^2 = 0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) = -2 x^{\frac {3}{2}} \\ y \left (x \right ) = 2 x^{\frac {3}{2}} \\ y \left (x \right ) = \frac {x \left (c_{1}^{2}+4 x \right )}{2 c_{1}} \\ y \left (x \right ) = \frac {x \left (x \,c_{1}^{2}+4\right )}{2 c_{1}} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 60.278 (sec). Leaf size: 961

DSolve[x^2 (y'[x])^2-3 x y[x] y'[x]+x^3+2 y[x]^2==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {e^{-\frac {3 c_1}{2}} \left (2 \sqrt [3]{2} e^{3 c_1} x^3+\left (-4 e^{3 c_1} x^6-e^{6 c_1} x^3+\sqrt {e^{6 c_1} x^6 \left (-4 x^3+e^{3 c_1}\right ){}^2}\right ){}^{2/3}\right )}{2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-4 e^{3 c_1} x^6-e^{6 c_1} x^3+\sqrt {e^{6 c_1} x^6 \left (-4 x^3+e^{3 c_1}\right ){}^2}}} \\ y(x)\to \frac {i e^{-\frac {3 c_1}{2}} \left (\left (\sqrt {3}+i\right ) \left (-4 e^{3 c_1} x^6-e^{6 c_1} x^3+\sqrt {e^{6 c_1} x^6 \left (-4 x^3+e^{3 c_1}\right ){}^2}\right ){}^{2/3}-2 \sqrt [3]{2} \left (\sqrt {3}-i\right ) e^{3 c_1} x^3\right )}{2\ 2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-4 e^{3 c_1} x^6-e^{6 c_1} x^3+\sqrt {e^{6 c_1} x^6 \left (-4 x^3+e^{3 c_1}\right ){}^2}}} \\ y(x)\to -\frac {i e^{-\frac {3 c_1}{2}} \left (\left (\sqrt {3}-i\right ) \left (-4 e^{3 c_1} x^6-e^{6 c_1} x^3+\sqrt {e^{6 c_1} x^6 \left (-4 x^3+e^{3 c_1}\right ){}^2}\right ){}^{2/3}-2 \sqrt [3]{2} \left (\sqrt {3}+i\right ) e^{3 c_1} x^3\right )}{2\ 2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-4 e^{3 c_1} x^6-e^{6 c_1} x^3+\sqrt {e^{6 c_1} x^6 \left (-4 x^3+e^{3 c_1}\right ){}^2}}} \\ y(x)\to \frac {e^{-\frac {3 c_1}{2}} \left (2 \sqrt [3]{2} e^{3 c_1} x^3+\left (4 e^{3 c_1} x^6+e^{6 c_1} x^3+\sqrt {e^{6 c_1} x^6 \left (-4 x^3+e^{3 c_1}\right ){}^2}\right ){}^{2/3}\right )}{2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{4 e^{3 c_1} x^6+e^{6 c_1} x^3+\sqrt {e^{6 c_1} x^6 \left (-4 x^3+e^{3 c_1}\right ){}^2}}} \\ y(x)\to \frac {i e^{-\frac {3 c_1}{2}} \left (\left (\sqrt {3}+i\right ) \left (4 e^{3 c_1} x^6+e^{6 c_1} x^3+\sqrt {e^{6 c_1} x^6 \left (-4 x^3+e^{3 c_1}\right ){}^2}\right ){}^{2/3}-2 \sqrt [3]{2} \left (\sqrt {3}-i\right ) e^{3 c_1} x^3\right )}{2\ 2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{4 e^{3 c_1} x^6+e^{6 c_1} x^3+\sqrt {e^{6 c_1} x^6 \left (-4 x^3+e^{3 c_1}\right ){}^2}}} \\ y(x)\to -\frac {i e^{-\frac {3 c_1}{2}} \left (\left (\sqrt {3}-i\right ) \left (4 e^{3 c_1} x^6+e^{6 c_1} x^3+\sqrt {e^{6 c_1} x^6 \left (-4 x^3+e^{3 c_1}\right ){}^2}\right ){}^{2/3}-2 \sqrt [3]{2} \left (\sqrt {3}+i\right ) e^{3 c_1} x^3\right )}{2\ 2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{4 e^{3 c_1} x^6+e^{6 c_1} x^3+\sqrt {e^{6 c_1} x^6 \left (-4 x^3+e^{3 c_1}\right ){}^2}}} \\ \end{align*}