12.1 problem 1(a)

Internal problem ID [10469]

Book: A First Course in Differential Equations by J. David Logan. Third Edition. Springer-Verlag, NY. 2015.
Section: Chapter 2, Second order linear equations. Section 2.4.2 Variation of parameters. Exercises page 124
Problem number: 1(a).
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _linear, _nonhomogeneous]]

\[ \boxed {x^{\prime \prime }+x-\tan \left (t \right )=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 23

dsolve(diff(x(t),t$2)+x(t)=tan(t),x(t), singsol=all)
 

\[ x \left (t \right ) = \sin \left (t \right ) c_{2} +c_{1} \cos \left (t \right )-\cos \left (t \right ) \ln \left (\sec \left (t \right )+\tan \left (t \right )\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 22

DSolve[x''[t]+x[t]==Tan[t],x[t],t,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} x(t)\to \cos (t) (-\text {arctanh}(\sin (t))+c_1)+c_2 \sin (t) \\ \end{align*}