19.3 problem 1(c)

Internal problem ID [10523]

Book: A First Course in Differential Equations by J. David Logan. Third Edition. Springer-Verlag, NY. 2015.
Section: Chapter 4, Linear Systems. Exercises page 202
Problem number: 1(c).
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

Solve \begin {align*} x^{\prime }\left (t \right )&=-2 x \left (t \right )\\ y^{\prime }\left (t \right )&=x \left (t \right ) \end {align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.063 (sec). Leaf size: 23

dsolve([diff(x(t),t)=-2*x(t),diff(y(t),t)=x(t)],[x(t), y(t)], singsol=all)
 

\[ x \left (t \right ) = -2 c_{2} {\mathrm e}^{-2 t} \] \[ y \left (t \right ) = c_{1} +c_{2} {\mathrm e}^{-2 t} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.005 (sec). Leaf size: 29

DSolve[{x'[t]==-2*x[t],y'[t]==x[t]},{x[t],y[t]},t,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} x(t)\to c_1 e^{-2 t} \\ y(t)\to c_1 e^{-t} \sinh (t)+c_2 \\ \end{align*}