26.2 problem Ex 2

Internal problem ID [10244]

Book: An elementary treatise on differential equations by Abraham Cohen. DC heath publishers. 1906
Section: Chapter VII, Linear differential equations with constant coefficients. Article 49. Variation of parameters. Page 106
Problem number: Ex 2.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _linear, _nonhomogeneous]]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime \prime }+y-\tan \left (x \right )=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.015 (sec). Leaf size: 23

dsolve(diff(y(x),x$2)+y(x)=tan(x),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = \sin \left (x \right ) c_{2} +c_{1} \cos \left (x \right )-\cos \left (x \right ) \ln \left (\sec \left (x \right )+\tan \left (x \right )\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.01 (sec). Leaf size: 22

DSolve[y''[x]+y[x]==Tan[x],y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \cos (x) (-\text {arctanh}(\sin (x))+c_1)+c_2 \sin (x) \\ \end{align*}