30.1 problem Ex 1

Internal problem ID [10271]

Book: An elementary treatise on differential equations by Abraham Cohen. DC heath publishers. 1906
Section: Chapter VIII, Linear differential equations of the second order. Article 53. Change of dependent variable. Page 125
Problem number: Ex 1.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime \prime }-x^{2} y^{\prime }+x y-x=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 53

dsolve(diff(y(x),x$2)-x^2*diff(y(x),x)+x*y(x)=x,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = c_{2} x +\left (6 \left (-x^{3}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} 3^{\frac {2}{3}} \Gamma \left (\frac {2}{3}\right )-6 \left (-x^{3}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} 3^{\frac {2}{3}} \Gamma \left (\frac {2}{3}, -\frac {x^{3}}{3}\right )+18 \,{\mathrm e}^{\frac {x^{3}}{3}}\right ) c_{1} +1 \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.086 (sec). Leaf size: 28

DSolve[y''[x]-x^2*y'[x]+x*y[x]==x,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\frac {1}{3} c_2 \operatorname {ExpIntegralE}\left (\frac {4}{3},-\frac {x^3}{3}\right )+c_1 x+1 \\ \end{align*}