34.3 problem Ex 3

Internal problem ID [10301]

Book: An elementary treatise on differential equations by Abraham Cohen. DC heath publishers. 1906
Section: Chapter IX, Miscellaneous methods for solving equations of higher order than first. Article 58. Independent variable absent. Page 135
Problem number: Ex 3.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _missing_x], [_2nd_order, _reducible, _mu_x_y1]]

\[ \boxed {2 y^{\prime \prime }-{\mathrm e}^{y}=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.609 (sec). Leaf size: 22

dsolve(2*diff(y(x),x$2)=exp(y(x)),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = \ln \left (\frac {\tan \left (\frac {x +c_{2}}{2 c_{1}}\right )^{2}+1}{c_{1}^{2}}\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.031 (sec). Leaf size: 27

DSolve[2*y''[x]==Exp[y[x]],y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \log \left (-c_1 \text {sech}^2\left (\frac {1}{2} \sqrt {c_1} (x+c_2)\right )\right ) \\ \end{align*}