3.11 problem 12

Internal problem ID [10588]

Book: Differential Equations by Shepley L. Ross. Third edition. John Willey. New Delhi. 2004.
Section: Chapter 2, section 2.1 (Exact differential equations and integrating factors). Exercises page 37
Problem number: 12.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_exact, _rational]

\[ \boxed {3 y^{2} x^{2}-y^{3}+2 x +\left (2 x^{3} y-3 y^{2} x +1\right ) y^{\prime }=0} \] With initial conditions \begin {align*} [y \left (-2\right ) = 1] \end {align*}

Solution by Maple

dsolve([(3*x^2*y(x)^2-y(x)^3+2*x)+(2*x^3*y(x)-3*x*y(x)^2+1)*diff(y(x),x)=0,y(-2) = 1],y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ \text {No solution found} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 56.288 (sec). Leaf size: 250

DSolve[{(3*x^2*y[x]^2-y[x]^3+2*x)+(2*x^3*y[x]-3*x*y[x]^2+1)*y'[x]==0,{y[-2]==1}},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {2 \sqrt [3]{2} \left (1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^6+4 \sqrt [3]{-2 x^9-36 x^4-27 x^2+3 \sqrt {3} \sqrt {x^3 \left (4 x^{10}+4 x^8+44 x^5+72 x^3+27 x-4\right )}} x^3+\left (1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) \left (-4 x^9-72 x^4-54 x^2+6 \sqrt {3} \sqrt {x^3 \left (4 x^{10}+4 x^8+44 x^5+72 x^3+27 x-4\right )}\right )^{2/3}+6 \sqrt [3]{2} \left (1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) x}{12 x \sqrt [3]{-2 x^9-36 x^4-27 x^2+3 \sqrt {3} \sqrt {x^3 \left (4 x^{10}+4 x^8+44 x^5+72 x^3+27 x-4\right )}}} \\ \end{align*}