22.7 problem 7

Internal problem ID [9909]

Book: Handbook of exact solutions for ordinary differential equations. By Polyanin and Zaitsev. Second edition
Section: Chapter 1, section 1.3. Abel Equations of the Second Kind. Form \(y y'-y=f(x)\). subsection 1.3.1-2. Solvable equations and their solutions
Problem number: 7.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_rational, [_Abel, `2nd type``class B`]]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime } y-y-\frac {A}{x}+\frac {A^{2}}{x^{3}}=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 117

dsolve(y(x)*diff(y(x),x)-y(x)=A*x^(-1)-A^2*x^(-3),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = \frac {\left (x^{2} c_{1} -A \,{\mathrm e}^{\operatorname {RootOf}\left (2 \textit {\_Z} A \,{\mathrm e}^{2 \textit {\_Z}}-{\mathrm e}^{2 \textit {\_Z}} x^{2}+2 c_{1} {\mathrm e}^{\textit {\_Z}} x^{2}-c_{1}^{2} x^{2}-2 A \,{\mathrm e}^{2 \textit {\_Z}}+2 A c_{1} {\mathrm e}^{\textit {\_Z}}\right )}\right ) {\mathrm e}^{-\operatorname {RootOf}\left (2 \textit {\_Z} A \,{\mathrm e}^{2 \textit {\_Z}}-{\mathrm e}^{2 \textit {\_Z}} x^{2}+2 c_{1} {\mathrm e}^{\textit {\_Z}} x^{2}-c_{1}^{2} x^{2}-2 A \,{\mathrm e}^{2 \textit {\_Z}}+2 A c_{1} {\mathrm e}^{\textit {\_Z}}\right )}}{x} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.356 (sec). Leaf size: 63

DSolve[y[x]*y'[x]-y[x]==A*x^(-1)-A^2*x^(-3),y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ \text {Solve}\left [x^2 \left (-\frac {1}{A}+\frac {2 x^2 \log \left (\frac {x^2}{A+x y(x)}\right )+2 A-c_1 x^2+2 x y(x)}{\left (A-x^2+x y(x)\right )^2}\right )=0,y(x)\right ] \]