Internal problem ID [11762]
Book: AN INTRODUCTION TO ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS by JAMES C.
ROBINSON. Cambridge University Press 2004
Section: Chapter 26, Explicit solutions of coupled linear systems. Exercises page 257
Problem number: 26.1 (ii).
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.
Solve \begin {align*} x^{\prime }\left (t \right )&=x \left (t \right )-4 y \left (t \right )+2 \cos \left (t \right )^{2}-1\\ y^{\prime }\left (t \right )&=x \left (t \right )+y \left (t \right ) \end {align*}
With initial conditions \[ [x \left (0\right ) = 1, y \left (0\right ) = 1] \]
✓ Solution by Maple
Time used: 0.078 (sec). Leaf size: 66
dsolve([diff(x(t),t) = x(t)-4*y(t)+cos(2*t), diff(y(t),t) = x(t)+y(t), x(0) = 1, y(0) = 1],[x(t), y(t)], singsol=all)
\[ x \left (t \right ) = \frac {26 \,{\mathrm e}^{t} \cos \left (2 t \right )}{17}-\frac {32 \,{\mathrm e}^{t} \sin \left (2 t \right )}{17}-\frac {9 \cos \left (2 t \right )}{17}+\frac {2 \sin \left (2 t \right )}{17} \] \[ y \left (t \right ) = \frac {13 \,{\mathrm e}^{t} \sin \left (2 t \right )}{17}+\frac {16 \,{\mathrm e}^{t} \cos \left (2 t \right )}{17}-\frac {4 \sin \left (2 t \right )}{17}+\frac {\cos \left (2 t \right )}{17} \]
✓ Solution by Mathematica
Time used: 0.167 (sec). Leaf size: 90
DSolve[{x'[t]==x[t]-4*y[t]+cos(2*t),y'[t]==x[t]+y[t]},{x[0]==1,y[0]==1},{x[t],y[t]},t,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
\begin{align*} x(t)\to \frac {1}{25} \left (2 (3-5 t) \cos -e^t (6 \cos -25) \cos (2 t)+2 e^t (4 \cos -25) \sin (2 t)\right ) y(t)\to \frac {1}{50} \left (4 (5 t+2) \cos -2 e^t (4 \cos -25) \cos (2 t)-e^t (6 \cos -25) \sin (2 t)\right ) \end{align*}