15.5 problem 28.6 (iii)

Internal problem ID [11781]

Book: AN INTRODUCTION TO ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS by JAMES C. ROBINSON. Cambridge University Press 2004
Section: Chapter 28, Distinct real eigenvalues. Exercises page 282
Problem number: 28.6 (iii).
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

Solve \begin {align*} x^{\prime }\left (t \right )&=-2 x \left (t \right )+2 y \left (t \right )\\ y^{\prime }\left (t \right )&=x \left (t \right )-y \left (t \right ) \end {align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 25

dsolve([diff(x(t),t)=-2*x(t)+2*y(t),diff(y(t),t)=x(t)-y(t)],[x(t), y(t)], singsol=all)
 

\[ x \left (t \right ) = -2 c_{2} {\mathrm e}^{-3 t}+c_{1} \] \[ y \left (t \right ) = c_{1} +c_{2} {\mathrm e}^{-3 t} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.004 (sec). Leaf size: 71

DSolve[{x'[t]==-2*x[t]+2*y[t],y'[t]==x[t]-y[t]},{x[t],y[t]},t,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} x(t)\to \frac {1}{3} e^{-3 t} \left (c_1 \left (e^{3 t}+2\right )+2 c_2 \left (e^{3 t}-1\right )\right ) y(t)\to \frac {1}{3} e^{-3 t} \left (c_1 \left (e^{3 t}-1\right )+c_2 \left (2 e^{3 t}+1\right )\right ) \end{align*}