3.9 problem 9

Internal problem ID [6627]

Book: DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS with Boundary Value Problems. DENNIS G. ZILL, WARREN S. WRIGHT, MICHAEL R. CULLEN. Brooks/Cole. Boston, MA. 2013. 8th edition.
Section: CHAPTER 6 SERIES SOLUTIONS OF LINEAR EQUATIONS. 6.4 SPECIAL FUNCTIONS. EXERCISES 6.4. Page 267
Problem number: 9.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

\[ \boxed {x^{2} y^{\prime \prime }+y^{\prime } x +\left (25 x^{2}-\frac {4}{9}\right ) y=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.015 (sec). Leaf size: 19

dsolve(x^2*diff(y(x),x$2)+x*diff(y(x),x)+(25*x^2-4/9)*y(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = c_{1} \operatorname {BesselJ}\left (\frac {2}{3}, 5 x \right )+c_{2} \operatorname {BesselY}\left (\frac {2}{3}, 5 x \right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.019 (sec). Leaf size: 26

DSolve[x^2*y''[x]+x*y'[x]+(25*x^2-4/9)*y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_1 \operatorname {BesselJ}\left (\frac {2}{3},5 x\right )+c_2 \operatorname {BesselY}\left (\frac {2}{3},5 x\right ) \]