1.131 problem 190

Internal problem ID [12228]

Book: DIFFERENTIAL and INTEGRAL CALCULUS. VOL I. by N. PISKUNOV. MIR PUBLISHERS, Moscow 1969.
Section: Chapter 8. Differential equations. Exercises page 595
Problem number: 190.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_separable]

\[ \boxed {3 \,{\mathrm e}^{x} \tan \left (y\right )+\left (1-{\mathrm e}^{x}\right ) \sec \left (y\right )^{2} y^{\prime }=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 200

dsolve(3*exp(x)*tan(y(x))+(1-exp(x))*sec(y(x))^2*diff(y(x),x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = \frac {\arctan \left (\frac {2 c_{1} \left (-1+{\mathrm e}^{3 x}-3 \,{\mathrm e}^{2 x}+3 \,{\mathrm e}^{x}\right )}{{\mathrm e}^{6 x} c_{1}^{2}-6 \,{\mathrm e}^{5 x} c_{1}^{2}+15 \,{\mathrm e}^{4 x} c_{1}^{2}-20 \,{\mathrm e}^{3 x} c_{1}^{2}+15 \,{\mathrm e}^{2 x} c_{1}^{2}-6 \,{\mathrm e}^{x} c_{1}^{2}+c_{1}^{2}+1}, -\frac {{\mathrm e}^{6 x} c_{1}^{2}-6 \,{\mathrm e}^{5 x} c_{1}^{2}+15 \,{\mathrm e}^{4 x} c_{1}^{2}-20 \,{\mathrm e}^{3 x} c_{1}^{2}+15 \,{\mathrm e}^{2 x} c_{1}^{2}-6 \,{\mathrm e}^{x} c_{1}^{2}+c_{1}^{2}-1}{{\mathrm e}^{6 x} c_{1}^{2}-6 \,{\mathrm e}^{5 x} c_{1}^{2}+15 \,{\mathrm e}^{4 x} c_{1}^{2}-20 \,{\mathrm e}^{3 x} c_{1}^{2}+15 \,{\mathrm e}^{2 x} c_{1}^{2}-6 \,{\mathrm e}^{x} c_{1}^{2}+c_{1}^{2}+1}\right )}{2} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 1.847 (sec). Leaf size: 74

DSolve[3*Exp[x]*Tan[y[x]]+(1-Exp[x])*Sec[y[x]]^2*y'[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\frac {1}{2} \arccos \left (-\tanh \left (3 \log \left (e^x-1\right )+2 c_1\right )\right ) y(x)\to \frac {1}{2} \arccos \left (-\tanh \left (3 \log \left (e^x-1\right )+2 c_1\right )\right ) y(x)\to 0 y(x)\to -\frac {\pi }{2} y(x)\to \frac {\pi }{2} \end{align*}