1.29 problem 46

Internal problem ID [12126]

Book: DIFFERENTIAL and INTEGRAL CALCULUS. VOL I. by N. PISKUNOV. MIR PUBLISHERS, Moscow 1969.
Section: Chapter 8. Differential equations. Exercises page 595
Problem number: 46.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class A`], _rational, _Bernoulli]

\[ \boxed {x y^{2} y^{\prime }-y^{3}=x^{3}} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 74

dsolve(x*y(x)^2*diff(y(x),x)=(x^3+y(x)^3),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) = \left (3 \ln \left (x \right )+c_{1} \right )^{\frac {1}{3}} x y \left (x \right ) = \left (-\frac {\left (3 \ln \left (x \right )+c_{1} \right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (3 \ln \left (x \right )+c_{1} \right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2}\right ) x y \left (x \right ) = \left (-\frac {\left (3 \ln \left (x \right )+c_{1} \right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (3 \ln \left (x \right )+c_{1} \right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2}\right ) x \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.331 (sec). Leaf size: 63

DSolve[x*y[x]^2*y'[x]==(x^3+y[x]^3),y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to x \sqrt [3]{3 \log (x)+c_1} y(x)\to -\sqrt [3]{-1} x \sqrt [3]{3 \log (x)+c_1} y(x)\to (-1)^{2/3} x \sqrt [3]{3 \log (x)+c_1} \end{align*}