2.4 problem 4

Internal problem ID [4381]

Book: Differential Equations, By George Boole F.R.S. 1865
Section: Chapter 3
Problem number: 4.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_1st_order, _with_linear_symmetries], _exact, _rational]

\[ \boxed {y y^{\prime }+\frac {x y^{\prime }}{x^{2}+y^{2}}-\frac {y}{x^{2}+y^{2}}=-x} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.094 (sec). Leaf size: 29

dsolve(x+y(x)*diff(y(x),x)+x/(x^2+y(x)^2)*diff(y(x),x)- y(x)/(x^2+y(x)^2)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = \tan \left (\operatorname {RootOf}\left (-\tan \left (\textit {\_Z} \right )^{2} x^{2}-x^{2}+2 c_{1} -2 \textit {\_Z} \right )\right ) x \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.108 (sec). Leaf size: 31

DSolve[x+y[x]*y'[x]+x/(x^2+y[x]^2)*y'[x]- y[x]/(x^2+y[x]^2)==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ \text {Solve}\left [-\arctan \left (\frac {x}{y(x)}\right )+\frac {x^2}{2}+\frac {y(x)^2}{2}=c_1,y(x)\right ] \]