7.5 problem 5

Internal problem ID [2015]

Book: Differential Equations by Alfred L. Nelson, Karl W. Folley, Max Coral. 3rd ed. DC heath. Boston. 1964
Section: Exercise 11, page 45
Problem number: 5.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class A`], _rational, _Bernoulli]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime } y x +y^{2}=x^{2}} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 39

dsolve(x*y(x)*diff(y(x),x)=(x^2-y(x)^2),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y = -\frac {\sqrt {2 x^{4}+4 c_{1}}}{2 x} y = \frac {\sqrt {2 x^{4}+4 c_{1}}}{2 x} \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.21 (sec). Leaf size: 46

DSolve[x*y[x]*y'[x]==(x^2-y[x]^2),y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\frac {\sqrt {\frac {x^4}{2}+c_1}}{x} y(x)\to \frac {\sqrt {\frac {x^4}{2}+c_1}}{x} \end{align*}