10.3 problem 3

Internal problem ID [2119]

Book: Differential Equations by Alfred L. Nelson, Karl W. Folley, Max Coral. 3rd ed. DC heath. Boston. 1964
Section: Exercise 18, page 82
Problem number: 3.
ODE order: 3.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_3rd_order, _missing_x]]

\[ \boxed {2 y^{\prime \prime \prime }+y^{\prime \prime }-4 y^{\prime }-3 y=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 24

dsolve(2*diff(y(x),x$3)+diff(y(x),x$2)-4*diff(y(x),x)-3*y(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y = c_{1} {\mathrm e}^{\frac {3 x}{2}}+c_{2} {\mathrm e}^{-x}+c_{3} {\mathrm e}^{-x} x \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.003 (sec). Leaf size: 28

DSolve[2*y'''[x]+y''[x]-4*y'[x]-3*y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ y(x)\to e^{-x} \left (c_1 e^{5 x/2}+c_3 x+c_2\right ) \]