17.2 problem 2

Internal problem ID [2267]

Book: Differential Equations by Alfred L. Nelson, Karl W. Folley, Max Coral. 3rd ed. DC heath. Boston. 1964
Section: Exercise 26, page 115
Problem number: 2.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

Solve \begin {align*} x^{\prime }\left (t \right )&=3 t^{2}-5 x \left (t \right )\\ y^{\prime }\left (t \right )&=-y \left (t \right )+{\mathrm e}^{3 t} \end {align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.063 (sec). Leaf size: 37

dsolve([diff(x(t),t)+5*x(t)=3*t^2,diff(y(t),t)+y(t)=exp(3*t)],[x(t), y(t)], singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} x \left (t \right ) = \frac {3 t^{2}}{5}-\frac {6 t}{25}+\frac {6}{125}+{\mathrm e}^{-5 t} c_{1} y \left (t \right ) = \frac {{\mathrm e}^{3 t}}{4}+{\mathrm e}^{-t} c_{2} \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.216 (sec). Leaf size: 50

DSolve[{x'[t]+5*x[t]==3*t^2,y'[t]+y[t]==Exp[3*t]},{x[t],y[t]},t,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} x(t)\to \frac {3 t^2}{5}-\frac {6 t}{25}+c_1 e^{-5 t}+\frac {6}{125} y(t)\to \frac {e^{3 t}}{4}+c_2 e^{-t} \end{align*}