24.4 problem 4

Internal problem ID [2405]

Book: Differential Equations by Alfred L. Nelson, Karl W. Folley, Max Coral. 3rd ed. DC heath. Boston. 1964
Section: Exercise 42, page 206
Problem number: 4.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

\[ \boxed {x^{2} y^{\prime \prime }-x \left (x +1\right ) y^{\prime }+y=0} \] With the expansion point for the power series method at \(x = 0\).

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 63

Order:=6; 
dsolve(x^2*diff(y(x),x$2)-x*(1+x)*diff(y(x),x)+y(x)=0,y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = \left (\left (c_{2} \ln \left (x \right )+c_{1} \right ) \left (1+x +\frac {1}{2} x^{2}+\frac {1}{6} x^{3}+\frac {1}{24} x^{4}+\frac {1}{120} x^{5}+\operatorname {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right )+\left (-x -\frac {3}{4} x^{2}-\frac {11}{36} x^{3}-\frac {25}{288} x^{4}-\frac {137}{7200} x^{5}+\operatorname {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right ) c_{2} \right ) x \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.004 (sec). Leaf size: 112

AsymptoticDSolveValue[x^2*y''[x]-x*(1+x)*y'[x]+y[x]==0,y[x],{x,0,5}]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_1 x \left (\frac {x^5}{120}+\frac {x^4}{24}+\frac {x^3}{6}+\frac {x^2}{2}+x+1\right )+c_2 \left (x \left (-\frac {137 x^5}{7200}-\frac {25 x^4}{288}-\frac {11 x^3}{36}-\frac {3 x^2}{4}-x\right )+x \left (\frac {x^5}{120}+\frac {x^4}{24}+\frac {x^3}{6}+\frac {x^2}{2}+x+1\right ) \log (x)\right ) \]