2.1 problem 1(a)

Internal problem ID [6139]

Book: Differential Equations: Theory, Technique, and Practice by George Simmons, Steven Krantz. McGraw-Hill NY. 2007. 1st Edition.
Section: Chapter 1. What is a differential equation. Section 1.3 SEPARABLE EQUATIONS. Page 12
Problem number: 1(a).
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_separable]

\[ \boxed {x^{5} y^{\prime }+y^{5}=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 67

dsolve(x^5*diff(y(x),x)+y(x)^5=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) = \frac {x}{\left (c_{1} x^{4}-1\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}} y \left (x \right ) = -\frac {x}{\left (c_{1} x^{4}-1\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}} y \left (x \right ) = \frac {x}{\sqrt {-\sqrt {c_{1} x^{4}-1}}} y \left (x \right ) = -\frac {x}{\sqrt {-\sqrt {c_{1} x^{4}-1}}} \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.489 (sec). Leaf size: 145

DSolve[x^5*y'[x]+y[x]^5==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1-4 c_1 x^4}} y(x)\to -\frac {i x}{\sqrt [4]{-1-4 c_1 x^4}} y(x)\to \frac {i x}{\sqrt [4]{-1-4 c_1 x^4}} y(x)\to \frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1-4 c_1 x^4}} y(x)\to 0 y(x)\to -\frac {(1+i) x}{\sqrt {2}} y(x)\to -\frac {(1-i) x}{\sqrt {2}} y(x)\to \frac {(1-i) x}{\sqrt {2}} y(x)\to \frac {(1+i) x}{\sqrt {2}} \end{align*}